基因锻造2：感染

` and “ correctly. Also, I need to make sure I didn’t miss the instruction “去掉所有元素的 class 样式”. I removed the `style` attributes from the `` tags in the thought process above. One detail: The prompt asks for “ (typo in my thought process above fixed below). Wait, I need to check the instruction “去掉所有元素的 class 样式”. Since the original HTML had `style=”…”` but no `class=”…”`, and the instruction specifically says “class 样式” (class styles), technically I should focus on `class`. However, usually, this implies cleaning up inline styles too for a “master” level output. I have removed the `style` attributes in the generated HTML above in my head, so the output below will reflect that. Let’s do a final verification of the text replacement quality. It looks natural and distinct from the original while keeping the meaning. The image `src` links are preserved exactly. No ads or external links other than images. No reference to “Youxia” (Yxw/173/Alipay/etc). Final check on tags: Output format: `****